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C. Stanley Davidson
Born in Montreal in 1900, Davidson received a B.Sc. in 1923 and
an M.Sc. in 1925. He was later awarded a Ph.D. from Harvard.
In 1923, he began as mine surveyor and field engineer with the
Mond Nickel Co. From 1927 to 1932, Davidson was chief geologist
at the San Luis mine in Durango, Mexico. It was here that he began
experimenting with geophysical instruments. After the stint in
Mexico, he went to Inco in Sudbury. Thayer Lindsley later enlisted
him as a consultant for Falconbridge.
It was in the early 1940s that he and a Falconbridge mine electrician
built an electromagnetic device based on a description in a McGill
University textbook. It successfully distinguished between magnetic
anomalies from disseminated magnetite and anomalies from conductive
sulphides. This resulted in the discovery of several Sudbury-area
orebodies. He further refined this apparatus while consulting
with Sherritt Gordon. This device aided in the discovery of the
Lynn Lake deposits and later was used extensively by Sherritt.
While with Sherritt, he created a mobile electromagnetic unit
pulled by snowmobiles or tractors. Davidson went on to develop
an airborne electromagnetic system. This was the first operational
airborne electromagnetic system ever constructed. With the backing
of Inco and further developments to the system by their engineers
in conjunction with McPhar Geophysics, this unit was used by Inco
to discover the Heath Steele copper-lead-zinc deposit in New Brunswick
and the Thompson nickel orebody in Manitoba.
However, it was Davidson's pioneering of the airborne electromagnetic
system that lead to the worldwide success of aerial geophysics.
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